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Included in this article Overview Data you’ll get from Email Bounces Bounce Categories Hard Bounces Soft Bounces Bounce Details Building the Directory 1. Create 6 custom fields 2. Create a Program to house everything 3. Create a Static List 4. Create two Smart Campaigns Smart Campaign One - Logging Email Bounces with Bounce Details Smart Campaign Two - Remove Leads From the List After Successful Deliveries 5. Create Custom List View Showing Bounce Details Overview Bounce activities carry details for why the email was bounced, but it’s housed within the activity log entry, not in a field on the lead record, so it’s difficult to export that data. This article will show you how to extract that information to create a directory of leads bouncing emails and how to make the list automatically update. This will also create counters for bounces and successful re-deliveries after bounces happen. Data you’ll get from Email Bounces Bounce Categories Email bounces come in different types depending on why the email was bounced; Hard Bounces or Soft Bounces. Hard Bounces Hard Bounces come in two types, Category 1 and Category 2. Category 1 bounces are emails that have been marked as spam by the recipient mail server. Many email servers monitor blacklists or spam traps, so after de-listing with them, leads that have had a Category 1 bounce previously may be able to receive emails again. Category 2 bounces occur due to an email address that is invalid or doesn’t exist. Soft Bounces Soft Bounces come in three different types, Categories 3, 4 or 9. Category 3 bounces are usually temporary, caused by full mailboxes, timeouts, or throttling. Any email with this designation has been retried for up to 24 hours (36 for AOL). Category 4 bounces are caused by technical problems, Transient Failures, Admin Failures, DNS Failures. Any email with this designation has been retried for up to 24 hours (36 for AOL). Category 9 bounces are unknown, undetermined or gibberish details. Any email with this designation has been retried for up to 24 hours (36 for AOL). Bounce Details When an email is bounced, the recipient mail server includes details of why it was bounced. These are created by the admin of the recipient mail server and vary greatly, but most will give some explanation that can give valuable information. Email Bounce Codes Building the Directory 1. Create 6 custom fields You’ll need 6 custom fields, two DateTime fields, two Score fields, and two String fields Name the DateTime fields “Bounce Date” and “Email Delivered After Bounce”. Name the Score fields “Email Bounces” and “Deliveries After Bounces” Name the String fields “Email Bounce Details” and “Email Bounce Category” Directions for creating Custom Fields can be found here: Create a Custom Field in Marketo 2. Create a Program to house everything Use a default program type and name it "Directory of Leads Bouncing Emails". Info on creating programs can be found here: Create a Program 3. Create a Static List This static list will be your actual directory that contains all of the leads that are currently bouncing emails. Name it "Active Bounce List". Info on creating a static list can be found here: Create a Static List 4. Create two Smart Campaigns These two Smart Campaigns are what will be used to add and remove leads from your active bounce list. Info on creating Smart Campaigns can be found here: Create a New Smart Campaign Smart Campaign One - Logging Email Bounces with Bounce Details Your first Smart Campaign will be used to listen for any email bounces that occur. The campaign will populate the “Bounce Date”, “Email Bounce Category” and “Email Bounce Details” fields. It will then add one point to the “Email Bounces” score field which can be used to count how many bounces have occurred per lead. Lastly, the campaign will add the lead to the static list which will be an active directory of leads who are bouncing emails. Campaign Smart List Use the two triggers of “Email Bounces” and “Email Bounces Soft” in the Smart List. Set both triggers to “is any” so that they will fire whenever any email bounces for any reason. Campaign Flow The Flow of the campaign will have 5 flow steps. The flow will use a System Token and some Trigger Tokens, which can be used to pull details out of the action that activated the trigger. In this case, the Trigger Tokens will be pulling out the details on why the emails were bounced. That info is in the bounce message and is logged in the lead's activity log. Normally you'd have to comb through the activity log one at a time to find these details for each individual lead. This method, however, will pull the details out automatically for all leads. Flow Step 1: Change Data Value Attribute: “Bounce Date” New Value: {{system.dateTime}} Flow Step 2: Change Data Value. Attribute: “Email Bounce Category” New Value: {{trigger.category}} Flow Step 3: Change Data Value Attribute: “Email Bounce Details” New Value: {{trigger.details}} Flow Step 4: Change Score Score Name: “Email Bounces” Change: +1 Flow Step 5: Add to List List Name: “Active Bounce List” Smart Campaign Two - Remove Leads From the List After Successful Deliveries Campaign Smart List The Smart List of the campaign will need a trigger for “Email is Delivered” set to “is any” and also a filter of “Member of List” looking just for leads that belong to your Static List. This way, the campaign will only apply to leads who have had an email bounce but have then had an email successfully delivered afterwards. Campaign Flow The Flow of the campaign will have 3 flow steps to do the following; log when the email was delivered, add a point to the "Deliveries After Bounce" Score Field, and remove the lead from the "Active Bounce List". Flow Step 1: Change Data Value Attribute: “Email Delivered After Bounce” New Value: {{system.dateTime}} Flow Step 2: Change Score Score Name: “Deliveries After Bounces” Change: +1 Flow Step 3: Remove from List List Name: Operational.Active Bounce List 5. Create Custom List View Showing Bounce Details The custom fields you’ve created for email bounce information won’t show automatically in the view of your list. You can create a new view of the list to show just this information so that when it is exported it will give you only the email bounce information you need. Once the list has the necessary details, it can be exported with those columns included so that you can work with it. You can identify emerging trends and issues with your deliverability by looking for common themes among the bounce details. Directions for creating Custom Views can be found here

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(Article Updated - August 2024) Overview A blocklist is a database of IP addresses or domains that have been associated with the sending of unsolicited commercial email or spam. Internet Service Providers (ISPs) and business email networks use information from blocklists to filter out unwanted email. As a result there can be a drop to inbox delivery rates if the IPs or domains involved with sending email are listed on a blocklist. Marketo’s Email Delivery and Compliance team monitors blocklist activity on our IPs and domains daily. When an impactful listing occurs, we reach out to the blocklist, attempt to identify the sender that triggered it, and work with the blocklist organization to get the listing resolved. There are thousands of blocklists, most will not have a significant impact on your delivery rates. Below, we have compiled a list of the blocklists that commonly appear across our sender ecosystem. Each blocklist has been grouped into a top tier (Tier I) by most impactful, to the bottom least impactful tier (Tier III). These may have little to no impact across our sender network. Tier I Blocklist Spamhaus (SBL) Impact: Spamhaus is the only blocklist that we categorize as a Tier I for a reason: it has by far the greatest impact on delivery. It is the most well-respected and widely used blocklist in the world. A listing at Spamhaus will have a negative effect on your ability to deliver emails to your customer’s inbox and can cause bounce rates of over 50%. Evidence suggests that most of the top North American ISPs use Spamhaus to inform blocking decisions. How it works: Unlike many blocklists, Spamhaus lists senders manually. This means they are proactively watching sender activity, collecting data, and base listings on a number of variables. Most commonly senders are listed for mailing to spam trap addresses that Spamhaus owns. Sometimes Spamhaus will list senders based on recipient feedback as well. Next Steps: Please note that every Spamhaus email can be quite different depending on the information provided and the nature of the listing . Because Spamhaus has multiple types of listings, the remediation steps are based on which type of blocklisting has occurred. We have listed the most common types to affect Marketo customers, from most to least impactful. Impact can range from a full block of top severity, to a partial block that is less severe (CSS Data, DBL). If remediation isn’t performed and the problem not addressed, these listings can increase in severity and turn into a full blocklisting. Spamhaus Blocklistings Types SBL (full blocklisting) Considered the most impactful. Remediation steps: Our team monitors closely for Spamhaus listings. Once alerted to the listing, we send an email notifying the customer, and reach out to the Spamhaus contact to start the remediation process. Only a Marketo delivery team member should be in direct correspondence with the Spamhaus contact, to speak on behalf of the customer, and to relay their questions and instructions, ensuring quick resolution and reduced impact. Senders that trigger this listing on a shared IP range will be moved to a more isolated, penalty range (IPB), so as not to impact the other shared senders. Those affected on a Dedicated IP, only impact their own sending and will not be moved. However, depending on the severity of the issue, our team may need to revoke a customer’s ability to send any emails until full resolution. The listing will last until Spamhaus is satisfied that the offending sender has taken the appropriate steps to mitigate the problem. SBL CSS Customers are alerted of the listing with an email containing all the information needed to immediately begin the remediation process. This is part of an automated trigger listing, that allows for a customer to delist directly on the Spamhaus website, after they’ve completed remediation. Remediation steps: Customers will go to the Spamhaus IP lookup website, at https://check.spamhaus.org, where they can check on the status of their IP and continue to monitor it in real time, until it is no longer listed there. Follow the remediation and delisting instructions provided, and check for specific details in the blocklist notification email. DBL (Domain blocklisting) Customers will receive an email notification alerting of the company domain being listed. The email will contain specific information to help narrow down and identify which email source likely triggered it within Marketo. It’s important to note that any email sent from outside of Marketo, that contained the company domain, is suspect. This means, if the sender uses multiple IPs and/multiple email platforms, then any of those could be the source. Remediation steps: Follow the detailed instructions in the email, which will also provide a link to the Spamhaus Domain reputation checker webpage, to check the real time listing status of the affected domain. Once the email source is identified and cause addressed, this customer will follow the online instructions to request to be delisted. Tier II Blocklist SpamCop Impact: SpamCop is not used by any of the major North American ISPs to inform blocking decisions, but it makes it to the Tier II list because it can have a significant impact on B2B email campaigns. SpamCop is considered a Tier I one blocklist for B2B marketers but a Tier II for B2C marketers. SpamCop is a dynamic IP blocklist, that can affect a single IP or a subset of IPs Typically, the block will automatically lift within one business day, but can take longer for relisted IPs. To have triggered a SpamCop listing likely means the sender has a list management problem that should be addressed. How it works: SpamCop lists IPs for one of two reasons: Either the email hit SpamCop spam trap addresses OR A SpamCop user has reported the email unwanted. Most of SpamCop’s spam traps are previously valid addresses that have not been active for 12 months or longer. Remediation steps: If you are seeing a significant number of bouncing emails caused by a SpamCop blocked IP but aren’t sure if your email activity triggered the listing, first identify whether you are sending on a shared sender network or not. If sending from a shared IP range when this occurs, you or any other customer sending from the same network may have contributed to the IP block. This IP block will automatically get dropped within a business day. For those on a Dedicated IP that trigger a listing, refer to the above remediation steps and resources, to address the list management issue. Tier III Blocklist (Low/ No impact ) These are considered the lowest tier and therefore cause the least impact across the Marketo sender ecosystem. Some of these blocklists were more impactful at one time, while others are only impactful based on the sender region (Manitu). Others still can suddenly flare up (Lashback). There are also many blocklists that are ignored (0spam), and are not taken seriously because they do not provide any means to delist once on the list (NoSolicitado) or that they charge money to have the listing removed ( UCEPROTECT ). The pay-to-delist model is not well respected in the email industry. When using blocklist tool checkers, such as MXToolBox, many blocklists will appear, but very few are relevant. Here is our selection of Blocklists you may come across that are least impactful: Project Honey Pot SpamAssassin URIBL/SURBL DrMX PSBL 0spam HostKarma Ascams ZapBL Barracuda Trendmicro Inc. Cloudmark Proofpoint Invaluement ISP Blocklists Some ISPs use internal blocklists to make blocking decisions. Examples include AOL, Yahoo, Gmail, Outlook and Hotmail. If your IP is being blocked by one of these networks, and those networks have a large presence in your lists, a block of this kind could have a noticeable negative impact on delivery. Marketo monitors for significant ISP blocks. Those experiencing deliverability issues with emails not making it to the Inbox and bulking in the spam folder may benefit from additional services with our Email Delivery Consultants. Remediation Steps: Email Delivery Compliance Team works to resolve any ISP blocks. ISP blocks are are usually resolved or lifted within less than 24 hours of a delisting request. Customers experiencing significant blocks for Microsoft domains (outlook.com, live.com, microsoft.com), can submit a request to the delivery team to seek mitigation on their behalf. Additional Resources: Blocklist Deep Dive Abuse Report Deep Dive What is a spamtrap, or spam trap, and why does it matter? Blocklist remediation Blocklist resolution flowchart Successful lead reconfirmation What is a blocklist?

Issue The "Make Dynamic" button does not appear in the drop down gear menu when an image is clicked in the email editor. Solution 1.Click the image in the editor twice 2.Click the gear Menu next to the image 3.In the menu "Make Dynamic" should appear. This is occurring because the image is located inside of another element such as a <div> which is being used as a module. The first time the image is clicked, the module is being selected, so the Make dynamic option does not appear. The second time the image is clicked, the image within the module is selected so the Make dynamic option can be selected.

Issue You have an unsubscribe option in your email preference center but would like to allow people to re-subscribe as well. Solution Depending on your preference center set up, setting up the re-subscribe choices will vary a bit. However, on the back end, it is pretty simple. On the preference center form, create one or more fields that the customer can check to resubscribe. In Marketo, create a Smart Campaign. The trigger will be Data Value Change for the field(s) you set up for re-subscribe. The flow will be Change Data Value, attribute: Unsubscribed, new value is 'False'. This should allow Marketo to start sending emails to that lead again.

Issue Description Can a Default program in a nurture stream be changed to the Nurture Channel for reporting purposes? Issue Resolution Program Channels can only be applied to one type of Program. Nurture Channel will only be usable on a Engagement type program. You can however have multiple channels avaliable for a specific type of program! So you can have one program type with multiple channel options, but you cannot have one channel used for multiple program types.

Issue User cannot add a Field Organizer when the user does not have access to all workspaces. Solution Unless the user has access to all workspaces, they cannot create a field organizer because field organizers are available in all workspaces. However, the user still can access and even delete the field organizers that are created by others. Who This Solution Applies To Instances with workspaces

Issue An Email Performance Report in Marketo was exported and opened in Microsoft Excel and the email open percentage and average click percentage is calculated using the AVERAGE function in Microsoft Excel. There is a difference in the average total calculated using the AVERAGE function in Microsoft Excel as opposed to the Total calculated in the Marketo Email Performance report. Solution Marketo's total is a 'Weighted Average' which is different to a normal average calculation in Microsoft Excel "A weighted average differs from an average in that a weighted average returns a number that depends on the variables of both value and weight." https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/214049/how-to-calculate-weighted-averages-in-excel

Issue: You've notice that visit webpage and click link activity is not being logged for certain leads Solution: There are a few reasons for this. First of all, have an Admin make sure you have tracking enabled. If you are certain that you have your tracking enabled and it’s working for others, it could be that your lead has tracking turned off in their browser. You can do this in FireFox by going into Tools/Options/Privacy, and checking the box which says Tell Websites I do not want to be tracked: To circumvent this, go into Marketo Admin/Munchkin, and go to where it says Lead Tracking, and select Ignore to the ‘Do Not Track’ Browser request. Is this article helpful ? YesNo

Marketo has built-in spam lead filtering for leads who fill out Marketo forms on your landing pages. However, junk leads may still get into your Lead Database. You can use a Smart List to find these junk leads or other leads who you might not want in your database. Here are some examples of leads you might not want: missing company name or last name email address bounced has a personal email address (like yahoo.com) Say you want to find all leads who use a personal email address. You could build a Smart List that checks by using the Email Address and looks for leads whose email address contains a non-commercial domain: Common personal email domains gmail.com hotmail.com live.com msn.com rocketmail.com yahoo.com ymail.com sbcglobal.com comcast.com aol.com netzero.com Is this article helpful ? YesNo After that, it's up to you how you want to handle those leads. You could: ask them to provide a commercial email address (with an email, landing page, and form) stop their emails with Marketing Suspended or Blacklisted (using Change Data Value) delete those leads (using Delete Lead) You can build similar Smart Lists to find potential junk leads such as: undeliverable email addresses -- filter on Email Invalid is true missing a company name -- filter on Company Name is empty

When you ask Marketo to add a Salesforce contact to a lead queue, Marketo creates a duplicate lead in Salesforce and adds that to the queue instead. The reason why Marketo creates a duplicate is because Salesforce queues can only have leads in them, not contacts. If you try to add a contact to a queue, Marketo can either do nothing or create a duplicate lead and add that to the queue. We opted for the duplicate. If you want to prevent this behavior in your campaigns, use a filter on "SFDC Type is Lead" to limit the action to only leads Is this article helpful ? YesNo

Included in this article Overview Due to changes in the SFDC integration, you may need to take action to continue syncing data to your Salesforce instance. The primary change affected a small number of fields syncing to your Salesforce instance, requiring the fields be recreated to continue syncing the data. Another change affected Salesforce Professional edition customers, requiring them to purchase API access from Salesforce in order to keep syncing all of the Salesforce integration, not just those affected fields. What Changes Were Made? Marketo's MLM AppExchange package has been retired. The MLM package itself didn’t do much, but was responsible for syncing 16 Marketo fields to Salesforce. The configuration update shut off the sync of data to the MLM package and these original fields. You can keep syncing the same data to SFDC but it requires creating new custom fields in SFDC. Once the fields are created, a drip process is initiated to backfill existing data from Marketo into the new fields in SFDC. The MLM package was officially deprecated as of January 31st, 2017 and data has stopped syncing to the fields created by the MLM package. The Marketo integration with SFDC Professional edition will not be able to continue with the existing API token. SFDC Professional edition customers must purchase API access from SFDC. This applies to the newly recreated fields as well as the rest of the integration. SFDC Fields Affected The configuration change stopped data from syncing from these 16 Marketo fields to their 32 corresponding SFDC fields (16 on the Lead object, 16 on the Contact object). The data in these fields inside of SFDC is no longer current. Lead Score Acquisition Program Acquisition Program Id Acquisition Date Original Search Phrase Original Source Info Original Source Type Original Referrer Original Search Engine Inferred Company Inferred Metropolitan Area Inferred Phone Area Code Inferred State Region Inferred City Inferred Postal Code Inferred Country Most customers only used a couple of these fields in their Salesforce instance – Lead Score and Acquisition Program. However, if your SFDC users rely on any of the 16 fields affected, you’ll need to make some quick modifications to the integration setup to recreate the fields. Keeping Field Data in SFDC The sync of data into these 32 fields has been shut off. If you want to keep syncing data from these fields to use it in SFDC, you’ll need to create new custom fields in SFDC for the Marketo data to sync into, using specific API names to match up to the original Marketo fields. Details on how to recreate these fields can be found here: Adding Marketo Fields to Salesforce Scoring Still Displays in MSI The Sales Insight Score tab on Lead records in SFDC will continue to show up-to-date score information. This view will not be impacted in any way. No Data Will Be Lost Marketo is the source of this data, and the data inside of Marketo will not be touched. The data in Marketo will continue to stay current, as it always has. The change made affected how it was passed into SFDC. No matter what, the data will be preserved inside of Marketo. SFDC Professional Edition All editions of Salesforce require API access for any integration to work. Professional Edition customers need to ensure that they have the add on of API access from Salesforce in order to continue syncing between Marketo and Salesforce. This includes the newly recreated fields as well as the rest of the integration. Marketo Sales Insight MSI utilizes API calls to communicate with Marketo, so even if you are only using MSI and not the rest of the Marketo - SFDC integration, it will still require API access with Salesforce. Preventing Problems in SFDC Since the fields in SFDC are brand new fields that have just been created, everything in SFDC that references the original fields will need to be updated to point to the new fields instead. This includes all Workflows, Apex Triggers, and AppExchange packages for 3rd party software and Reports. As soon as the new fields are recreated in SFDC, the Marketo fields are remapped to those new fields. The backfill process begins and the sync is cut off to the older existing fields, so they immediately stop updating. This results in two important things to be aware of: Everything in SFDC referencing the older original fields will be referencing old data that is no longer updating. The backfilled values entered into the newly recreated fields will be seen by SFDC as brand new values, not the existing values that they are in Marketo. This can cause your Workflows, Apex Triggers, AppExchange packages for 3rd party software and Reports to all behave differently. For full details on this, please see Changes to Marketo Salesforce Sync – Preventative Troubleshooting Where to Go for More Information Frequently Asked Questions Check out our FAQ for the answers to the most commonly asked questions. Changes to Marketo Salesforce Sync – Frequently Asked Questions Discussion thread We've created this discussion thread in the community to address any questions you may have. This discussion thread will be monitored by the Marketo team to ensure you get answers to your questions. Changes to Marketo Salesforce Sync – Questions and Discussion Preventing Problems In Salesforce Recreating the new fields in Salesforce can cause your Workflows, Apex Triggers, Reports and AppExchange apps behave differently. They'll need to be updated and this doc will show you what to watch out for: Changes to Marketo Salesforce Sync – Preventative Troubleshooting Under the Hood Documentation This doc will give you all of the nitty gritty details of exactly what is happening. If you're looking for in depth technical details, this is the go-to doc to check out! Changes to Marketo Salesforce Sync – Under The Hood Recreating Affected Fields There are different versions of Salesforce, but don't worry, all of the details on how to recreate the affected fields as well as a video tutorial can all be found in the documentation here: Adding Marketo Fields to Salesforce Contact Marketo Support If you would prefer to talk to someone live, please contact Marketo Support over any of the channel listed here: Contact Marketo Support .

Issue Links sent to a customer using AppleMail are not rendering properly. Solution This issue is cause when there is no protocol assigned to a link so AppleMail appends applewebdata:// to the beginning of the url instead of HTTP:// or HTTPS:// The work-around for this is to include the protocol in the link. If there's no protocol (e.g. http://) then the rendering engine will insert applewebdata:// as the protocol for any links.

When making an unsubscribe page, there are a few things you should keep in mind: It is illegal to require a login for someone to be able to unsubscribe. You must offer an "unsubscribe from all" option. Let them unsubscribe! While it's always sad to lose a subscriber, it is far better for someone to unsubscribe than for them to click the spam button or report your message as abusive. Your unsubscribe page should be as clear and easy to navigate as possible. If you offer a preference center, you must still include an unsubscribe from all option.

Issue Description You are having issues with Single Sign On and Support requests for you to provide the SAML Response. How can you find this information? Issue Resolution There are multiple ways to capture a SAML Response, but the easiest one is by using SAML Tracer (https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/saml-tracer/), a Firefox plug-in or other similar plug-ins or add-ons for Chrome such as SAML Chrome Panel (https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/saml-chrome-panel/paijfdbeoenhembfhkhllainmocckace?hl=en) which adds a SAML tab to the built in Developer Tools. As with any third party integration, make sure you're comfortable with permissions they request and you fully trust them before you proceed. Many teams also use networking tools like Fiddler - these should also work just fine. Once you or the user having the log-in issues have one of these tools installed, you'll need to attempt to login via SSO on the appropriate browser and the plug-in/add-on will capture the SAML response. The result should look similar to XML with many references to saml in the tags. Who This Solution Applies To Users implementing single sign-on (SSO) for their instance Is this article helpful ? YesNo

Knowledgebase

Maintaining a Directory of Leads Bouncing Emails

Top Blocklists - What You Need to Know

Make Dynamic Button Missing From Image in Email Editor

How to Allow Leads to Re-Subscribe in Your Email Preference Center

Can a Default program be changed to a Nurture campaign channel?

User Cannot Add a Field Organizer Without Access to All Workspaces

Email Performance Report - Discrepancy in Totals

Marketo isn't Tracking Leads

Finding Junk Leads

Do I need a dedicated Microsoft Dynamics CRM user for the integration?

Adding a Contact to a Salesforce queue

How do I block certain leads/contacts in Salesforce from synching into Marketo?

Changes to Marketo Salesforce Sync - Recap Summary

Recipients using Apple Mail Getting Broken Links

Best Practices for Unsubscribe Pages

How does Marketo treat owner changes in Microsoft Dynamics CRM?

Capturing the SAML Assertion/Response for troubleshooting issues with Single Sign On (SSO)

How does Marketo treat deactivations in Microsoft Dynamics CRM?

How does Marketo treat reactivations in Microsoft Dynamics CRM?

ToutApp: How to customize call outcomes in Salesforce

How do you sync a new record in Marketo to Microsoft Dynamics CRM?

Can Marketo create new Accounts/Contacts in Microsoft Dynamics CRM?