Zach,
You could create a Program channel for "survey" with specific statuses matching each answer, say A, B, and C. Each of these statuses would count as a success status. You'll then need a smart campaign like this:
Smart List: clicks link in email
Flow: Change status in progression
a) if clicked link A, change status to A
b) if clicked link B, change status to B
c) if clicked link C, change status to C
Then you can glance at the summary page for this program and see how many voted for each answer.