Michelle, good catch!
Yes, I would trust that this is a true invalid email.
Have you ever sent an email to someone, and then 1-2 days later received an email response from "Mailer Daemon" or something similar that tells you that the email address you tried to contact is not valid? That mailer daemon message is an oob bounce.
Some of these are worded in such a way that our systems can interpret them, in which case you will get a message like 550 [internal] [oob] [Invalid Email]. Some of them are worded in a such a way that we cannot interpret them, in which case, you will get a message like the original poster here. Like many things in the email world, these are not completely standardized, so sometimes our systems are able to extract information from them, and sometimes they are not. We try to err on the side of caution, so if our system is absolutely certain that something is a bad address, we are much more likely to treat it as a temporary technical error. If we believe it's a bad address, we're pretty certain we're right.