OK, so the call-to-action is to download the white paper, which would be considered success. Now let's say you're also promoting this white paper program using multiple channels (in addition to email): social media, online display advertising, search PPC, promotional banners on your website, etc. Do you have each of these channels defined in your instance of Marketo with defined progression statuses? For example, a "search PPC" channel has three progression statuses:
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Clicked Ad - Visited Landing Page
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Filled Out Form/Registered (success)
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Engaged (success)
The success step "engaged" can be used for all different types of activities - in this case, "engaged" would be when they register or download the white paper. If your goal is to measure channel effectiveness (and utilize Marketo's Program Analyzer properly), you now need to create a separate program for each channel. If you're using four channels to promote this white paper, are you essentially creating 20 separate programs for those 5 events (4 x 5)?